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CSIR Network Project
Introduction
Modern science and technology is different from the artisanal technology that ruled until the coming of the scientific and industrial revolution in one very important sense. This is that the use of mathematical and computational methods can now enlarge the range of scientific exploration to scales one cannot see or feel, even with the best instrumentation techniques available, and to make engineering analysis and design tasks possible that cannot be managed by manual efforts. Thus, one can truly say that modern hi-tech is one that is essentially technology backed by the most advanced mathematical and computational resources.
Approaches based on mathematical modelling and computer simulation allow us to probe length scales and time scales that are almost impossible to achieve physically or empirically, and create virtual scenarios that can be studied in great detail, in the artificial laboratories of cyberspace. Objective and quantitative forecasts at different scales (both spatial and temporal) are possible only through such computational approaches. Sensitivity analyses for complex systems like climate and environment, techno-economic systems, etc. using MM & CS allow multiple scenario forecasts for decision support, impact analysis, and process design and optimisation exercises to be performed. Reliable and objective quantification of natural and industrial hazards is possible only through such modelling approaches.
It views the CSIR Tenth Plan projects as an opportunity to interact with, or encourage the interaction of other CSIR laboratories, on large networked projects. A large number of laboratories from several disparate areas offered many possible projects and out of this welter, it was found desirable to constitute two sub-groups, with sub-tasks as follows, leading to a working style of a networked mega-project mode. These two sub-tasks reflect the interdisciplinary nature of scientific and engineering research, with each participating laboratory contributing in its specific area of core competence. The areas of opportunity identified are:
Task 2: Multi-scale Modelling Platform for Environmental Forecasting and Management
The Network: A map of India with the network shown